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in full rout

Толкование Перевод

1 rout

1. verb
(to defeat (an army etc) completely.) slå fullstendig
2. noun
(a complete defeat.) stort nederlag

I
subst. \/raʊt\/

1) ( om militære tropper) vill flukt

2) sammenbrudd, nederlag

• the rout of the Norwegian team was complete

det norske laget led et sviende nederlag

3) pøbel, ramp, berme

4) ( jus) oppløp, tumult

5) bråk, larm, oppstyr

6) ( poetisk) skare, hop

7) ( gammeldags) mottakelse, aftenselskap

in full rout i full oppløsning, på vill flukt

put to rout drive på flukt, jage bort
II
verb \/raʊt\/

1) jage på flukt, kaste ut, drive bort

2) beseire fullstendig

rout someone out of bed jage noen opp av sengen

• he had to rout the children out of bed

han måtte jage barna opp av sengen

rout someone up\/out kaste ut noen
III
verb \/raʊt\/

1) rote rundt, snoke, lete etter

2) ( om svin) rote i jorden, rote etter

3) fure, pløye, lage fure i, frese spor i

rout about gå og snoke, snoke rundt

rout for rote etter

rout out grave frem, grave opp

rout someone out of bed jage noen ut av sengen

• he had to rout the children out of bed

han måtte jage barna ut av sengen

rout someone up\/out kaste ut noen

English-Norwegian dictionary > rout
2 déroute

déroute [deʀut]

feminine noun

[d'armée, équipe] rout ; [de régime, entreprise] collapse

• mettre en déroute [+ armée, adversaire] to rout

* * *
deʀut
nom féminin

1) ( défaite) crushing defeat

mettre quelqu'un en déroute — to defeat somebody

2) ( débandade) rout

en déroute — in full flight

mettre en déroute — to put [somebody] to flight, to rout somebody

3) ( crise profonde) disarray

en déroute — in disarray

* * *
deʀut nf
MILITAIRE rout, fig total collapse

en déroute — routed

mettre en déroute — to rout

* * *

déroute nf

1 ( défaite) crushing defeat; mettre qn en déroute to defeat sb;

2 ( débandade) rout; en déroute in full flight; mettre en déroute to put [sb] to flight, to rout sb;

3 ( crise profonde) disarray; en déroute in disarray.

[derut] nom féminin

1. MILITAIRE retreat, rout

être en pleine déroute to be in full flight

mettre quelqu'un en déroute to disconcert somebody

l'armée a été aisément mise en déroute the army was easily routed

2. [débâcle] ruin

l'entreprise est en pleine déroute the firm's collapsing

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déroute
3 deshacer

v.

1 to undo (nudo, paquete).

deshacer las maletas to unpack one's suitcases o bags

tuvo que deshacer todo el camino porque se había olvidado las llaves en casa she had to go all the way back because she had left her keys at home

Ella deshizo el enredo She undid the mess.

2 to melt (disolver) (helado, mantequilla).

3 to tear up (despedazar) (libro).

4 to cancel (poner fin a) (contrato, negocio).

tenemos que deshacer este lío we have to sort this problem out

5 to rout (destruir) (enemigo).

6 to devastate.

7 to destroy, to bring down, to dismantle, to tear apart.

La bomba deshizo el puente The bomb destroyed the bridge.

8 to rescind.

Ella deshizo el pacto She rescinded the pact.

* * *

deshacer

Conjugation model [ HACER], like link=hacer hacer (pp deshecho,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (destruir) to destroy

2 (estropear) to ruin, damage; (romper) to break; (desordenar) to upset

3 (nudo) to untie, loosen; (paquete) to undo, unwrap; (cama) to strip; (equipaje) to unpack; (puntadas) to unpick

4 MILITAR (poner en fuga) to rout, put to flight

5 (romper un acuerdo) to break off

6 (disolver) to dissolve; (derretir) to melt

7 (desandar) to retrace

8 (desmontar) to take apart, take to pieces

9 (planes, proyectos) to spoil, ruin

► verbo pronominal deshacerse

1 (nudo) to come undone, come untied; (puntada) to come unsewn

2 (disolverse) to dissolve; (derretirse) to melt

3 (desaparecer) to disappear, fade away

■ la nube se deshizo y salió el sol the cloud disappeared and the sun came out

4 (afligirse) to go to pieces, be shattered

■ cuando fue despedido se deshizo when he was fired he went to pieces

5 (librarse) to get rid (de, of)

■ se deshizo del cadáver he got rid of the corpse

6 (agotarse) to break one's back, wear oneself out

7 (desvivirse) to go out of one's way ( por, to), bend over backwards

8 (chiflarse) to be crazy ( por, about), be mad ( por, about)

■ se deshace por las películas del oeste he's crazy about westerns

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

deshacerse en atenciones to be extremely kind

deshacerse en elogios/cumplidos to be full of praise

deshacerse en excusas to apologize profusely

deshacerse en llanto/lágrimas to cry one's eyes out

* * *

verb

1) to destroy

2) dissolve, melt

3) break

•

- deshacerse
- deshacerse de
* * *
( pp deshecho)
1. VT

1) (=separar) [+ nudo, lazo] to untie, undo; [+ costura] to unpick; [+ fila, corro] to break up

2) (=desarreglar) [+ maleta] to unpack; [+ rompecabezas] to break up; [+ paquete] to undo, unwrap; [+ cama] [al dormir] to mess up; [para cambiar las sábanas] to strip

deshacía una y otra vez su peinado — she kept redoing her hair

era imposible deshacer lo hecho — what had been done couldn't be undone

puede hacer y deshacer a su antojo — she is free to do as she wishes

la cama estaba sin deshacer — the bed hadn't been slept in

3) (=derretir) [+ nieve, helado] to melt

4) (=disolver) [+ pastilla, grumos] to dissolve; (=desmenuzar) [+ bizcocho, pastel, cubito de caldo] to crumble

deshacer algo en agua — to dissolve sth in water

5) (=desgastar) [+ zapatos, ropa] to wear out; [+ metal] to wear down, wear away

6) (=estropear) [+ vista, proyecto, vida] to ruin

la marea deshizo los castillos de arena — the tide washed away o broke up our sandcastles

este contratiempo nos ha deshecho los planes — this setback has ruined our plans

7) [+ persona] to shatter

8) [+ contrato, alianza, acuerdo] (=romper) to break; (=cancelar) to annul

9) (=enmendar) [+ agravio] to right, put right; [+ equívoco, malentendido] to resolve

- deshacer el camino

10) (=dispersar) [+ manifestación] to break up; [+ enemigo] to rout

11) (=derrotar) [+ contrario] to take apart, dismantle

2.

See:

deshacerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <costura/bordado> to unpick

b) <nudo/lazo> to undo, untie; < ovillo> to unwind; < trenza> to undo

el viento me deshizo el peinado — the wind ruined o messed up my hair

2)

a) (desarmar, desmontar) <maqueta/mecanismo> to take... apart; < paquete> to undo, unwrap

b) < cama> ( para cambiarla) to strip; ( desordenar) to mess up; < maleta> to unpack

3)

a) ( derretir) <nieve/helado> to melt

b) ( desmenuzar) to break up

4)

a) (destrozar, estropear)

la lejía te deshace las manos — bleach ruins your hands

tengo los nervios deshechos — my nerves are in shreds

la muerte de su hijo le deshizo la vida — her life was shattered by the death of her son

la guerra deshizo el país — the war tore the country apart

b) < ejército> to rout, crush; < contrincante> to thrash (colloq)

aquella derrota lo deshizo moralmente — he was shattered by that defeat

c) (fam) (cansar, agotar) to wear... out

5) <acuerdo/trato> to break; < noviazgo> to break off; < sociedad> to dissolve; <planes/compromiso> to cancel
2.
deshacerse v pron

1) dobladillo/costura to come undone o unstitched; nudo to come undone o untied; trenza/moño to come undone; peinado to get messed up, be ruined

2)

a) ( desintegrarse) to disintegrate

cocina las verduras hasta que se deshacen — she cooks the vegetables until they are o go mushy

dejar deshacerse en la boca — allow it to dissolve in your mouth

b) ( destruirse)

el vaso se cayó y se deshizo — the glass fell and smashed

c) nieve/helado to melt

d) sociedad to dissolve

3) ( desvivirse)

deshacerse por alguien/algo: me deshago por complacerla — I go out of my way to please her

4)

deshacerse en algo: deshacerse en llanto or lágrimas to dissolve into tears; me deshice en cumplidos — I went out of my way to be complimentary

5) deshacerse de

a) ( librarse de) to get rid of

logró deshacerse de sus perseguidores — he managed to shake off o lose his pursuers

b) ( desprenderse de) to part with

* * *

= undo.

Ex. The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.

----

* deshacer el entuerto = sort out + the mess.

* deshacer el pasado = undo + the past.

* deshacer los errores cometidos = turn + the clock back.

* deshacer lo tejido = unweave.

* deshacerse = fall + apart, come + undone, come apart at + the seams, fall apart at + the seams.

* deshacerse en elogios = wax + lyrical, wax + rapturous, sing + Posesivo + praises, go into + raptures.

* deshacer un entuerto = right + a wrong.

* deshacer un nudo = untie + knot.

* persona que nunca se deshace de nada = hoarder, packrat, magpie.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <costura/bordado> to unpick

b) <nudo/lazo> to undo, untie; < ovillo> to unwind; < trenza> to undo

el viento me deshizo el peinado — the wind ruined o messed up my hair

2)

a) (desarmar, desmontar) <maqueta/mecanismo> to take... apart; < paquete> to undo, unwrap

b) < cama> ( para cambiarla) to strip; ( desordenar) to mess up; < maleta> to unpack

3)

a) ( derretir) <nieve/helado> to melt

b) ( desmenuzar) to break up

4)

a) (destrozar, estropear)

la lejía te deshace las manos — bleach ruins your hands

tengo los nervios deshechos — my nerves are in shreds

la muerte de su hijo le deshizo la vida — her life was shattered by the death of her son

la guerra deshizo el país — the war tore the country apart

b) < ejército> to rout, crush; < contrincante> to thrash (colloq)

aquella derrota lo deshizo moralmente — he was shattered by that defeat

c) (fam) (cansar, agotar) to wear... out

5) <acuerdo/trato> to break; < noviazgo> to break off; < sociedad> to dissolve; <planes/compromiso> to cancel
2.
deshacerse v pron

1) dobladillo/costura to come undone o unstitched; nudo to come undone o untied; trenza/moño to come undone; peinado to get messed up, be ruined

2)

a) ( desintegrarse) to disintegrate

cocina las verduras hasta que se deshacen — she cooks the vegetables until they are o go mushy

dejar deshacerse en la boca — allow it to dissolve in your mouth

b) ( destruirse)

el vaso se cayó y se deshizo — the glass fell and smashed

c) nieve/helado to melt

d) sociedad to dissolve

3) ( desvivirse)

deshacerse por alguien/algo: me deshago por complacerla — I go out of my way to please her

4)

deshacerse en algo: deshacerse en llanto or lágrimas to dissolve into tears; me deshice en cumplidos — I went out of my way to be complimentary

5) deshacerse de

a) ( librarse de) to get rid of

logró deshacerse de sus perseguidores — he managed to shake off o lose his pursuers

b) ( desprenderse de) to part with

* * *

= undo.

Ex: The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.

* deshacer el entuerto = sort out + the mess.

* deshacer el pasado = undo + the past.

* deshacer los errores cometidos = turn + the clock back.

* deshacer lo tejido = unweave.

* deshacerse = fall + apart, come + undone, come apart at + the seams, fall apart at + the seams.

* deshacerse en elogios = wax + lyrical, wax + rapturous, sing + Posesivo + praises, go into + raptures.

* deshacer un entuerto = right + a wrong.

* deshacer un nudo = untie + knot.

* persona que nunca se deshace de nada = hoarder, packrat, magpie.

* * *

deshacer [ E18 ]

vt

A

1 ‹costura/bordado› to unpick

tuve que deshacer las mangas del suéter I had to unravel o undo the sleeves of the sweater

2 ‹nudo/lazo› to undo, untie; ‹ovillo› to unwind; ‹trenza› to undo

el viento me deshizo el peinado the wind ruined o messed up my hair

B

1 (desarmar, desmontar) ‹maqueta/radio/reloj› to take … to pieces, take … apart; ‹paquete› to undo, unwrap; ‹prenda› to take … apart, cut up

2 ‹cama› (para cambiarla) to strip; (desordenar) to mess up

deshacer la maleta to unpack one's suitcase

C

1 (derretir) ‹nieve/helado› to melt

2 (desmenuzar) to break up

deshacer el cubo de caldo con los dedos crumble the stock cube in your fingers

trata de deshacer los grumos con un tenedor try to break up the lumps with a fork

D

1

(destrozar, estropear): la lejía te deshace las manos bleach ruins your hands

este niño deshace un par de zapatos en menos de un mes this child gets through a pair of shoes in less than a month

tengo los nervios deshechos my nerves are in tatters o shreds o are shot (to pieces)

la muerte de su hijo le deshizo la vida her life was shattered by the death of her son

deshizo todo lo bueno que había hecho su antecesor he undid all the good his predecessor had done

aquello terminó por deshacer su matrimonio that eventually destroyed their marriage o caused the breakup of their marriage

la guerra deshizo al país the war tore the country apart

lo deshizo de una patada he knocked it down o destroyed it with one kick

2 ‹ejército› to rout, crush

¿va a pelear con Bruno? ¡lo va a deshacer! he's going to fight Bruno? he'll make mincemeat of him o he'll thrash him! ( colloq)

casi lo deshace de una paliza he beat the living daylights out of him ( colloq)

aquella derrota lo deshizo moralmente he was shattered by that defeat

3 ( fam) (cansar, agotar) to wear … out

la caminata me deshizo the walk wore me out, I was shattered o bushed after the walk ( colloq)

E ‹acuerdo/trato› to break; ‹noviazgo› to break off; ‹sociedad› to dissolve

un compromiso que no puedo deshacer an engagement I can't break

me han deshecho todos los planes they've wrecked o ruined o spoiled all my plans

tuve que deshacer todos los planes que había hecho I had to cancel all the plans I had made

¿ahora quién va a deshacer el entuerto? now who's going to sort out this mess?

■ deshacerse

v pron

A

1 «dobladillo/costura» to come undone o unstitched

2 «nudo» to come undone o untied; «trenza/moño» to come undone; «peinado» to get messed up, be ruined

B

1 (desintegrarse) to disintegrate

se deshizo al entrar en contacto con el aire it disintegrated when it came into contact with the air

dejar deshacerse la pastilla en la boca allow the tablet to dissolve in your mouth

esta tiza se deshace en las manos this chalk crumbles o disintegrates in your hand

cocina las verduras hasta que se deshacen she cooks the vegetables until they are o go mushy

se deshacen en la boca they melt in your mouth

2

(destruirse): el vaso se cayó y se deshizo the glass fell and smashed

3 «nieve/helado» to melt

4 «reunión» to break up; «sociedad» to dissolve

C (desvivirse) deshacerse POR algn/algo:

me deshago por complacerla I go out of my way to please her

está que se deshace por él she's wild o crazy about him ( colloq)

están que se deshacen por echarle el guante they're dying to get their hands on him ( colloq)

D deshacerse EN algo:

se deshizo en llanto or lágrimas she dissolved o burst into floods of tears

me deshice en cumplidos I was extremely complimentary, I went out of my way to be complimentary

E deshacerse de

1 (librarse de) to get rid of

no veía la hora de deshacerme de ese trasto I couldn't wait to get rid of that piece of junk

al fin me deshice de ese pesado I finally got rid of that bore

logró deshacerse de sus perseguidores he managed to shake off o lose his pursuers

voy a tener que deshacerme de la nueva secretaria I'm going to have to get rid of the new secretary o ( euph) to let the new secretary go

2 (desprenderse de) to part with

no quisiera tener que deshacerme de este cuadro I wouldn't like to have to part with this picture

* * *

deshacer ( conjugate deshacer) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹costura/bordado› to unpick

b) ‹nudo/lazo/trenza› to undo;

‹ ovillo› to unwind
2
a) (desarmar, desmontar) ‹maqueta/mecanismo› to take … apart;

‹ paquete› to undo, unwrap
b) ‹ cama› ( para cambiarla) to strip;

( desordenar) to mess up;
‹ maleta› to unpack
3
a) ( derretir) ‹nieve/helado› to melt

b) ( desmenuzar) to break up

c) ( en líquido) to dissolve

4 ‹acuerdo/trato› to break;
‹ noviazgo› to break off;
‹planes/compromiso› to cancel
deshacerse verbo pronominal
1 [dobladillo/costura] to come undone o unstitched;
[nudo/trenza/moño] to come undone;
[ peinado] to get messed up, be ruined
2
a) ( desintegrarse) to disintegrate

b) [nieve/helado] to melt

c) ( en líquido) to dissolve

3 deshacerse en algo:
◊ deshacerse en llanto to dissolve into tears;

me deshice en cumplidos I went out of my way to be complimentary
4
◊ deshacerse de

a) ( librarse de) to get rid of

b) ( desprenderse de) to part with

deshacer verbo transitivo
1 (un nudo, paquete) to undo
(el equipaje) to unpack
(una cama) to strip
2 (estropear) to destroy, ruin
3 (un trato) to break off
4 (en un líquido) to dissolve
5 (derretir) to melt
' deshacer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disolver
- deshaga
- deshice
- deshizo
English:
strip
- undo
- unpack
- break
- go
- unfasten

* * *

deshacer

♦ vt

1. [desarmar, despedazar] to take apart;
[nudo, paquete] to undo; [libro] to tear up; [roca] to break up; [castillo de arena] to destroy; [maleta] to unpack; [costura] to unpick;
deshacer las maletas to unpack (one's bags);

el aire le deshizo el peinado the wind messed up her hair;

la cama estaba sin deshacer the bed hadn't been stripped;

deshacer un puzzle to pull apart a jigsaw;

la tormenta deshizo el techo de la vivienda the storm caused serious damage to the roof of the house;

tuvo que deshacer todo el camino porque se había olvidado las llaves en casa she had to go all the way back because she had left her keys at home;

tiene los nervios deshechos his nerves are in shreds

2. [disolver] [helado, mantequilla] to melt;
[pastilla, terrón de azúcar] to dissolve;
deshacer un comprimido en agua to dissolve a tablet in water

3. [destruir] [matrimonio] to ruin;
[enemigo] to rout;
tres años de guerra deshicieron al país three years of war devastated the country;

deshicieron al equipo rival they destroyed o dismantled the opposition

4. [poner fin a] [contrato, negocio] to cancel;
[pacto, tratado] to break; [plan, intriga] to foil; [organización] to dissolve;
tenemos que deshacer este lío we have to sort this problem out

5. [afligir] to devastate;

la noticia de su asesinato deshizo a la familia the news of his murder devastated his family

6. Informát to undo

♦ See also the pronominal verb deshacerse

* * *

deshacer

<part deshecho> v/t

1 undo; costura unpick

2 maleta unpack; cama strip

3 pastilla crush

4 nieve, mantequilla melt

5 tratado break; planes wreck, ruin;

eso los obligó a deshacer todos sus planes this forced them to cancel their plans

* * *

deshacer {40} vt

1) : to destroy, to ruin

2) desatar: to undo, to untie

3) : to break apart, to crumble

4) : to dissolve, to melt

5) : to break, to cancel

♦ See also the reflexive verb deshacerse

* * *

deshacer vb

1. (nudo, paquete) to undo [pt. undid; pp. undone]

2. (maleta) to unpack

3. (hielo, nieve, helado) to melt

el calor deshace la nieve the heat melts the snow

Spanish-English dictionary > deshacer
4 rotta

f nautical term, civil aviation course

fig ( giusta direzione) straight and narrow

cambiare rotta change course

a rotta di collo at breakneck speed

* * *

rotta¹ s.f.

1 ( rottura di argine) breach; break: a rotta di collo, ( precipitosamente) headlong; ( di cosa che va male) to rack and ruin: andare a rotta di collo, ( precipitosamente) to go at breakneck speed (o headlong); ( andar male) to go to rack and ruin // essere in rotta con qlcu., to be on bad terms with s.o.

2 ( grave sconfitta) rout, retreat: il nemico era in rotta, the enemy was in (full) retreat; mettere in rotta, to put to rout.

rotta² s.f. (mar., aer.) route, course: rotta bussola, compass course; rotta lossodromica, loxodromic course (o rhumb-line); rotta magnetica, magnetic course; linea di rotta, rhumb line; fate rotta verso nord, steer north (-wards); la nave fa rotta verso Napoli, the ship is bound for Naples; la nave fa rotta verso sud, the ship's course is due south; la nave non era sulla sua rotta, the ship was off course; cambiare rotta, to change one's course; tenere una rotta, to hold a course; rotta commerciale, trade route.

* * *
I ['rotta] sf
Aer, Naut route, course

essere in rotta per — to be en route for

fare rotta su o per o verso — to head for o towards

cambiare rotta — (anche), fig to change course

in rotta di collisione — on a collision course

ufficiale di rotta — navigator, navigating officer
II ['rotta] sf
1)

(fig : rottura) essere in rotta con qn fig — to be on bad terms with sb

a rotta di collo — at breakneck speed

2)

(disfatta) mettere in rotta il nemico — to rout the enemy

* * *
I ['rotta]
sostantivo femminile (sconfitta) rout

••

a rotta di collo — at breakneck pace, speed

essere in rotta con qcn. — to be on bad terms o on the outs AE with sb
II ['rotta]
sostantivo femminile mar. aer. course, route

deviare dalla, andare fuori rotta — to go off course

cambiare rotta — to change route

fare rotta verso o per to be on a course for, to set (a) course for, to head for; tenere o mantenere una rotta — to be on o hold o steer a course

••

essere in rotta di collisione — to be on a collision course (anche fig.)

* * *

rotta¹

/'rotta/

sostantivo f.

(sconfitta) rout

\

IDIOMS

a rotta di collo at breakneck pace, speed; essere in rotta con qcn. to be on bad terms o on the outs AE with sb.

————————

rotta²

/'rotta/

sostantivo f.

mar. aer. course, route; deviare dalla, andare fuori rotta to go off course; cambiare rotta to change route; fare rotta verso o per to be on a course for, to set (a) course for, to head for; tenere o mantenere una rotta to be on o hold o steer a course

\

IDIOMS

essere in rotta di collisione to be on a collision course (anche fig.).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rotta
5 fundō

fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere [FV-], to pour, pour out, shed: sanguinem e paterā: liquorem de paterā, H.: vinum inter cornua, O.: vinum super aequora, O.: lacrimas, V.: parumne Fusum est Latini sanguinis? split, H.: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum), Cu.: ingentibus procellis fusus imber, pouring, L.: fusus labris amnis Inficit (i. e. fusa in labra aqua), V.— To make by melting, cast, found. quaerere, quid fusum durius esset, H.— To pour from, empty, pour: duo carchesia Baccho humi, V.: pateram vaccae inter cornua, V.— To pour forth in abundance, scatter, cast, hurl, spread, extend, diffuse: segetem corbibus in Tiberim, L.: res, quibus ignis excitari potest, Cs.: quas (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered, H.: in pectora odores, O.: luna se per fenestras, V.: ne (vitis) in omnīs partīs fundatur, spread out: latius incendium, Cu.: fusus propexam in pectore barbam, V.: fusis circum armis, in full armor, V.— To bring forth, bear, produce abundantly, yield richly: flores: quem Maia fudit, bore, V.: te beluam ex utero.— To throw down, cast to the ground, prostrate: (hostes) de iugis funduntur, L.: septem Corpora (cervorum) humi, V.: puero fuso, O.— To overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish, put to flight: hostīs: Gallos a delubris vestris, L.: Latini ad Veserim fusi: quattuor exercitūs, L.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis, Cs.— Fig., to pour out, pour forth, give up, waste, lose: verba, T.: vitam cum sanguine, V.: opes, H.— To spread, extend, display: se latius fundet orator, will display himself: superstitio fusa per gentīs. —Of speech, to pour forth, utter: inanīs sonos: verba poëtarum more: carmen: ore loquelas, V.: vocem extremam cum sanguine, V.: preces, Ta.
* * *
I
fundare, fundavi, fundatus V

establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm
II
fundere, fudi, fusus V

pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout

Latin-English dictionary > fundō
6 τρέπω

τρέπω, Il.8.399, etc.: [tense] fut.

A τρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep. τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. τέτροφα Ar.Nu. 858
, Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; later τέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15); ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2 ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. τραποῦ Ar.Ra. 1248
: [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; also τετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor. ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion. τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. τέτραμμαι Pl.R. 519b
; [ per.] 3pl. τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper. τετράφθω 12.273
; part. τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl. τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass. τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.), τρέπεται 1.117
, τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ἐπι-τραψῶ Schwyzer198.21
([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep., τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
; ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες 8.292
(as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε) ; θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
; εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
; πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
; τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
; πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
; πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; also ἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c; δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
; ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
; κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
; ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs., πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴν διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
; ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
; ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med., τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass., κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.

2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
; τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
; ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459; ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.); πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.); ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13; ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἦν πορεύσιμον E.El. 1046
.

3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305; ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7; ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
; ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
; ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
; ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
; ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
; ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
; ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
; κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
; πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
; πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
; πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
; πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e; ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.

4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction, πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; also πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.

II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back, ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass., πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
; μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from.., υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v. τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.

2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius); ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
;
κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου
keep your ills to yourself, Ar.Ach. 1019
, Nu. 1263; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.

3 alter, change, φρένας Il.6.61
; τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92; ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166; ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; ἅττ' ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐξαμάρτητ' ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον τρέπειν Ar.Nu. 589
(troch.); ἐς γέλων τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔτρεψας Id.V. 1261
, cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed, τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5); ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
; τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
; νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf., κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
; ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn., πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41; ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act., τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.

III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat, τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
; ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full, φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
; εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
; τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but
ἔτρεψαν ἐς φυγὴν πόδα
they fled, E.Supp. 718
):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην A.Pers. 1029
(lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1 ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95; τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act., φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).

IV turn away, keep off, οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ 8.451
; τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
; ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.); τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs., ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons, βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
; ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.

V overturn, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν A.Ag. 1328
(s. v.l.); τ. ἄνω κάτω Id.Fr. 311
.

VI turn, apply, τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858; τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass., ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρέπω
7 vencer

v.

1 to beat (to defeat) (rival).

consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer

2 to overcome (superar) (miedo, obstáculo).

venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepiness

lo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tiredness

3 to win (equipo, partido).

dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy

4 to expire (caducar) (garantía, contrato).

el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15 May

La garantía expira mañana The guarantee expires tomorrow.

5 to prevail.

6 to defeat, to conquer, to beat out, to beat.

El equipo malo venció al campeón The lousy team defeated the champ.

Ella vence sus miedos She conquers her fears.

* * *

vencer

Conjugation model [ MECER], like link=mecer mecer

► verbo transitivo

1 DEPORTE to beat

2 MILITAR to defeat, conquer, vanquish

■ vencieron al enemigo they defeated the enemy

3 (exceder) to outdo, surpass

■ la vence en belleza she surpasses her in beauty

4 (problema etc) to overcome, surmount

5 (ser dominado) to overcome

■ la venció el cansancio she was overcome by tiredness

6 (romper) to break; (doblar) to bend

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ganar) to win

2 (deuda etc) to fall due, be payable

3 (plazo) to expire

4 (torcer) to go off to

■ el camino vence a la derecha the path goes off to the right

► verbo pronominal vencerse

1 (romperse) to break; (doblarse) to bend, incline

2 figurado (reprimir) to control oneself

* * *

verb

1) to win

2) defeat

3) overcome

4) expire

* * *

1. VT

1) (=derrotar) [+ enemigo, rival] to defeat, beat; [+ enfermedad, dolor] to beat, overcome

vencieron al equipo visitante por 3 a 2 — they defeated o beat the visiting team 3-2

nuestro sistema inmunológico es capaz de vencer al virus — our immune system is capable of beating o overcoming the virus

a decir tonterías nadie le vence — when it comes to talking rubbish he's in a class of his own, no one beats him when it comes to talking rubbish

vence a todos en elegancia — he outdoes them all in style, he beats them all for style

2) (=controlar) [+ miedo, tentación] to overcome; [+ pasión] to control

consiguió vencer la tentación de fumar — he managed to overcome the temptation to smoke

3) (=prevalecer) [miedo, sueño] to overcome

por fin lo venció el sueño — sleep finally overcame him

me venció el pánico cuando tuve que hablarle — panic got the better of me o I was overcome with panic when I had to speak to him

4) (Dep) [+ obstáculo] to overcome; [+ prueba] to complete; [+ distancia] to do, complete; [+ montaña] to conquer

vencieron los 15km en dos horas — they did o completed the 15km in two hours

no consiguió vencer todas las pruebas — he didn't manage to complete all the heats

5) (=hacer ceder) [+ soporte, rama] to break

el peso de los libros ha vencido el estante — the shelf gave way under the weight of the books, the weight of the books broke the shelf

conseguimos vencer la puerta — we managed to break the door down

2. VI

1) (en batalla, partido, elecciones) to win

hemos vencido por dos a cero — we won two nil

¡venceremos! — we shall win o overcome!

dejarse vencer (por) — to give in(to)

no te dejes vencer y sigue adelante — keep going and don't give in

por fin se dejó vencer por la curiosidad — he finally gave in to his curiosity, he finally let (his) curiosity get the better of him

no te dejes vencer por las dificultades — don't give up in the face of difficulties, don't let difficulties get the better of you

2) liter [amor, pasión] to triumph, be triumphant

3) (Com) [documento, póliza, pasaporte] to expire; [inversión] to mature

su contrato vence a final de año — his contract runs out o expires at the end of the year

el plazo para pagar el alquiler vence mañana — the deadline for paying the rent is tomorrow, the rent is due tomorrow

el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes vence mañana — the closing date for applications is tomorrow

la semana que viene me vence el primer plazo del ordenador — I have to pay my first instalment on the computer next week, my first instalment on the computer is due next week

3.

See:

vencerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer — don't give in

b) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcome

c) ( dominar)

me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
2.
vencer vi

1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious

venceremos! — we shall overcome!

2)

a) pasaporte/garantía to expire

el lunes vence el plazo — Monday is the deadline

antes de que venza la garantía — before the guarantee runs out o expires

b) letra to be due for payment
3.
vencerse v pron

1) tabla/rama to give way, break

2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expire

se me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out

* * *

= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.

Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex. The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.

Ex. A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.

Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.

Ex. Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.

Ex. The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.

Ex. It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.

Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

----

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.

* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.

* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer — don't give in

b) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcome

c) ( dominar)

me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
2.
vencer vi

1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious

venceremos! — we shall overcome!

2)

a) pasaporte/garantía to expire

el lunes vence el plazo — Monday is the deadline

antes de que venza la garantía — before the guarantee runs out o expires

b) letra to be due for payment
3.
vencerse v pron

1) tabla/rama to give way, break

2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expire

se me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out

* * *

= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.

Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex: The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.

Ex: A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.

Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.

Ex: Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.

Ex: The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.

Ex: It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.

Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.

* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.

* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.

* * *

vencer [E2 ]

vt

A

1 (derrotar) ‹enemigo› to defeat, vanquish ( liter); ‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer don't give in

2 ‹pasiones/miedo› to overcome, conquer; ‹pereza/pesimismo› to overcome; ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome, surmount

no consiguieron vencer la inflación they were unable to overcome o beat inflation

3

«cansancio/sueño»: me venció el sueño/el cansancio I was overcome by sleep/tiredness

dejó que la pereza/la curiosidad lo venciera he allowed his laziness/his curiosity to get the better of him

B

(romper): el peso venció el estante the shelf collapsed o gave way under the weight

han vencido los resortes de la cama they've ruined o broken the bed springs

la presión del agua venció la compuerta the water pressure burst open the hatch o caused the hatch to burst open

■ vencer

vi

A «ejército/equipo» (ganar) to win, be victorious

¡venceremos! we shall overcome!, we shall be victorious!

B

1 «pasaporte» (terminar) to expire

el lunes vence el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes Monday is the last day o the deadline o the closing date for the submission of applications

me vence el carnet de identidad dentro de poco my identity card expires soon

antes de que venza la garantía before the guarantee runs out o expires

2 «pago» to be o fall due; «letra» to mature, be due for payment

■ vencerse

v pron

A «tabla/rama» to give way, break

la pata de le silla se venció por el peso the leg of the chair gave way o broke under the weight

no te apoyes, que la mesa se puede vencer don't lean on the table, it might collapse

B «pasaporte» to expire

se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out

* * *

vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ enemigo› to defeat, vanquish (liter);

‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
◊ no te dejes vencer don't give in

b) ‹miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo› to overcome

c) ( dominar):

◊ me venció el sueño I was overcome by sleep

verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;
◊ ¡venceremos! we shall overcome!

2
a) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;

◊ el lunes vence el plazo Monday is the deadline

b) [ letra] to be due for payment

vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;
◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out

vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead

' vencer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplastar
- batir
- ganar
- machacar
- poder
- apabullar
- arrollar
- imponer
- superar
English:
beat
- conquer
- defeat
- establishment
- expire
- get over
- mature
- overcome
- run out
- surmount
- warranty
- wear down
- grim
- lapse
- over
- rout
- run
- vanquish

* * *

vencer

♦ vt

1. [derrotar] [rival] to beat;
[enemigo] to defeat;
consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer

2. [superar] [miedo, obstáculos] to overcome;
[tentación] to resist;
venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepiness;

lo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tiredness

3. [aventajar]
vencer a alguien a o [m5] en algo to outdo o beat sb at sth;

nadie lo vence a contar anécdotas no one can beat him when it comes to telling stories

4. [hacer ceder] to break, to snap;

el peso de los libros venció la estantería the weight of the books caused the bookshelf to collapse

♦ vi

1. [equipo, partido] to win;
[ejército] to be victorious;
dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy

2. [imponerse, prevalecer] to prevail;

al final venció el sentido común common sense prevailed in the end

3. [caducar] [garantía, contrato] to expire;
[deuda, pago] to fall due, to mature; [bono] to mature; Am [medicamento] to reach o pass its expiry date;
el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15th May

♦ See also the pronominal verb vencerse

* * *

vencer

I v/t defeat; fig ( superar) overcome

II v/i

1 win

2 COM de plazo etc expire

* * *

vencer {86} vt

1) derrotar: to vanquish, to defeat

2) superar: to overcome, to surmount

vencer vi

1) ganar: to win, to triumph

2) caducar: to expire

el plazo vence el jueves: the deadline is Thursday

3) : to fall due, to mature

♦ See also the reflexive verb vencerse

* * *

vencer vb

1. (derrotar) to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten] / to defeat

vencimos al otro equipo 2 a 1 we beat the other team 2 1

2. (resultar ganador) to win [pt. & pp. won]

el español venció en la carrera de 1.500 metros the Spaniard won the 1,500 metres race

3. (controlar, superar) to overcome [pt. overcame; pp. overcome]

tuvo que vencer el miedo he had to overcome his fear

le venció el sueño sleep overcame her

Spanish-English dictionary > vencer
8 fundo

1.
fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;
Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.
I.
Lit., of fluids.
1.
In gen.:
(natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 812:
sanguinem e patera,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:
novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:
vina paterā in aras,
Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:
vinum inter cornua,
id. ib. 7, 594:
vinum super aequora,
id. ib. 11, 247:
duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,
Verg. A. 5, 78:
laticem urnis,
Ov. M. 3, 172:
lacrimas,
Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:
fundit Anigros aquas,
pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:
parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?
shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:
sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,
Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:
sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),
Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:
memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,
discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:
ingentibus procellis fusus imber,
pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:
sanguis in corporibus fusus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:
exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:
caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:
aere fuso,
id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:
vitrum,
id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:
glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:
ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:
fusis omnibus membris (statuae),
id. 7 praef. §
2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—
* b.
In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):
(ossa) niveo fundere lacte,
Tib. 3, 2, 20:
multo tempora funde mero,
id. 1, 7, 50.—
2.
Of things non-fluid.
a.
In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:
desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:
picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:
tela,
Val. Fl. 3, 243:
sagittam,
Sil. 7, 647:
(solis) radios per opaca domorum,
Lucr. 2, 115:
quas (maculas) incuria fudit,
has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:
fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,
pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:
se cuncta manus ratibus,
id. 2, 662:
littera fundens se in charta,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:
luna se fundebat per fenestras,
Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:
ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,
spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:
homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
b.
In partic.
(α).
With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):
crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,
Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:
terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
flores aut fruges aut bacas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:
frugem,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:
plus materiae (vites),
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:
cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,
id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:
facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:
(terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,
Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:
fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,
Verg. G. 1, 13:
Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,
Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
(β).
With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:
(victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,
Liv. 9, 43, 20:
nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,
Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:
aliquem arcu,
Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:
fundi in alga,
to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:
hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:
exercitus caesus fususque,
id. ib. 14, 1, 1:
aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,
Sall. J. 58, 3:
Gaetulos,
id. ib. 88, 3:
classes fusae fugataeque,
id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:
si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,
Liv. 35, 1, 8:
hostes de jugis,
id. 9, 43, 20:
Gallos de delubris vestris,
id. 6, 16, 2:
eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:
Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,
id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:
Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:
quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,
id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;
less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,
Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:
magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20:
Sabinos equitatu fudit,
id. Rep. 2, 20:
Armeniorum copias,
id. Arch. 9, 21:
maximas copias parva manu,
Sall. C. 7, 7.
II.
Trop.
A.
Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:
imago de corpore fusa,
Lucr. 4, 53:
animam moribundo corpore fudit,
id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:
concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,
Verg. A. 2, 532:
circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,
poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:
quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,
Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:
cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,
will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:
superstitio, fusa per gentes,
id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:
neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,
id. 12, 2, 23:
fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,
riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:
quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,
to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:
modo virtus latius funditur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:
semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,
id. 5, 30, 92:
saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,
id. Or. 62, 210.—
B.
In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:
per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:
e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:
inanes sonos,
id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:
inani voce sonare,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):
sonum,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:
verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:
versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:
grave plenumque carmen,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:
tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,
id. ib. 1, 44, 107:
physicorum oracula,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:
has ore loquelas,
Verg. A. 5, 842:
preces pectore ab imo,
id. ib. 6, 55; so,
preces,
id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:
mera mendacia,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:
jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?
you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:
opprobria rustica,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:
iras inanes,
Val. Fl. 3, 697:
vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
A.
Lit.:
(aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:
toga (opp. restricta),
wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:
Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,
full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:
campi in omnem partem,
extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:
non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,
a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
B.
Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:
genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:
constricta an latius fusa narratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 5:
materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,
id. 2, 4, 7:
ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:
(vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),
unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:
periodus,
id. 9, 4, 128:
fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 130:
lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,
Gell. 2, 26, 7:
in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:
plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,
id. 10, 1, 77:
dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),
id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.
* 1.
(Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended:
(manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
2.
(Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:
quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:
multa dicere fuse lateque,
id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:
fuse lateque dicendi facultas,
id. Or. 32, 113:
fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),
id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:
haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:
fusius et ornatius rem exponere,
Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.
2.
fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
I.
Lit. (perh. only poet.):
haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,
i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);
dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:
Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,
is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:
arces,
id. ib. 4, 260.—
B.
Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:
dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
Verg. A. 6, 4:
(genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,
Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
II.
Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:
firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:
quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:
qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,
id. Att. 1, 16, 6:
accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:
fundati a doctore,
thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:
res publica praeclare fundata,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:
qui legibus urbem Fundavit,
Verg. A. 6, 810:
in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,
Liv. 40, 57, 5:
libertatem, salutem, securitatem,
Plin. Pan. 8, 1:
jus civile,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:
vacuos Penates prole,
Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:
thalamos Tritonide nympha,
i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:
partis et fundatis amicitiis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:
fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:
nitidis fundata pecunia villis,
well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:
nihil veritate fundatum,
Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
A.
Lit.:
quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 3 med.:
si permanetis in fide fundati,
Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
B.
Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundo
9 flight

̈ɪflaɪt I
1. сущ.
1) полет to take a flight ≈ лететь на самолете to take one's flight, wing one's flight ≈ улететь to overbook a flight ≈ продать больше билетов на рейс, чем имеется посадочных мест chartered flight ≈ чартерный рейс coast-to-coast flight ≈ трансатлантический рейс cross-country flight ≈ перелет через всю страну direct flight ≈ прямой рейс maiden flight ≈ первый полет (самолета) manned flight ≈ пилотируемый полет nonstop flight ≈ полет без промежуточной посадки, беспосадочный перелет reconnaissance flight ≈ разведывательный/испытательный полет space flight ≈ космический полет unmanned flight ≈ непилотируемый полет birds in flight ≈ птицы в полете watching the flight of the clouds ≈ наблюдая, как плывут облака flight over the South Pole ≈ полет над Южным полюсом At that moment the plane was in flight over the Mediterranean. ≈ В это время самолет летел над Средиземным морем. Supersonic flight could become a routine form of travel in the 21st century. ≈ Полет на сверхзвуковых скоростях может стать каждодневной реальностью в 21 веке. flight path flight book
2) перелет;
авиац. рейс Some birds are incapable of flight. ≈ Некоторые птицы не способны к перелетам. on the flight to Chicago ≈ по пути в Чикаго a flight from Philadelphia to Frankfurt ≈ полет/рейс из Филадельфии во Франкфурт A flight will take four hours. ≈ Перелет займет три часа. Syn: flying, soaring, air travel, winging;
plane trip;
space travel
3) быстрое течение, бег (времени) There is no way to stop the flight of time. ≈ Остановить течение времени невозможно. Syn: rush, swift movement, quick passage
4) порыв, вспышка, взрыв( фантазии и т. п.) ;
нечто, отклоняющееся от нормального течения flights of eloquence ≈ поток красноречия flight of wit ≈ проблеск остроумия Temple had some thoughts of trying opium, which he believed a higher flight, but Singleton dissuaded him. ≈ Темплу хотелось попробовать опиум, что, как ему казалось, даст высшее раскрепощение, но Синглтон разубедил его.
5) а) расстояние полета, перелета (которое может одолеть птица) б) расстояние, пролетаемое реактивным снарядом, ракетой
6) а) ряд ступеней;
пролет лестницы We walked in silence up a flight of stairs and down a long corridor. ≈ В тишине мы миновали лестничный пролет, а затем пошли по длинному коридору. б) ряд шлюзов (на канале) в) ряд барьеров (на скачках)
7) а) стая( птиц) A flight of green parrots shot out of the cedar forest. ≈ Стая волнистых попугаев пронеслась над зарослями кипарисового леса. б) звено, отряд( самолетов) ∙ Syn: flock, flying group, squadron, wing в) град( стрел, пуль и т. п.) ;
залп
8) разг. выводок( птиц) March flight ≈ мартовский выводок
9) перо( стрелы дарта)
10) шелуха( овса, мякины и т. п.) ;
скорлупа, оболочка( кофейных зерен) ∙ in the first flight ≈ в первых рядах, в авангарде
2. гл.
1) совершать перелет;
слетаться( о стае птиц) geese flighting on the marsh ≈ гуси, слетающиеся на болото
2) стрелять по летящей птице
3) вставлять перья в стрелу, оперять II сущ.
1) бегство, поспешное отступление;
побег to take flight ≈ бежать in flight ≈ отступая to seek safety in flight ≈ спасаться бегством to put to flight ≈ обращать в бегство Their army was put to flight. ≈ Их армии пришлось бежать The enemy was in full flight. ≈ Враг поспешно отступал. take to flight take flight Syn: rout, retreat, escape, withdrawal, hasty departure, running away, fleeing;
exodus, hegira
2) экон. утечка( капитала за границу) полет - the * of a bee полет пчелы - a bird of swift * быстрокрылая птица - a manned * to other planets полет человека на другие планеты - home * (авиация) обратный полет - instrument * (авиация) полет по приборам, слепой полет - * indicator авиагоризонт - * accident авиационная катастрофа - * course курс полета - * book (авиация) бортовой журнал - * commander( военное) командир авиазвена - * conveyer скребковый транспортер - * hours летные часы - * plan (авиация) план полета;
полетный лист - * personnel( военное) летно-подъемный состав - * service( авиация) диспетчерская служба, служба обеспечения полетов - * range( авиация) дальность полета;
радиус действия - * mechanic бортмеханик - * radio operator бортрадист перелет - the spring and autumn *s of birds весенние и осенние перелеты птиц - continuous /non-stop/ * (авиация) беспосадочный перелет - * took two hours перелет продолжался два часа (авиация) рейс - F. 447 is ready to leave заканчивается посадка на самолет, вылетающий рейсом 447 - commercial *s коммерческие рейсы быстрое течение (времени) подъем, возбуждение, порыв - * of imagination игра воображения стая (птиц, насекомых) град (пуль, стрел) (авиация) звено, отряд (самолетов) pl маховые перья( спортивное) ряд барьеров на скачках ряд шлюзов (на канале) лестничный марш;
пролет лестницы скребок, лопасть в грам, знач. прил.: (авиация) (космонавтика) штатный( об оборудовании) > maiden * первый полет (самолета) > in the first * в первых рядах, в авангарде бегство;
побег - wild * паническое бегство - to be in * from бежать от - to put /to turn/ to * обращать в бегство - to take (to) * обращаться в бегство, бежать - to seek safety in * искать спасения в бегстве утечка - * of money abroad утечка валюты за границу обращать в бегство;
пугать оперять (стрелу) стрелять по движущейся цели лететь, совершать перелет стаей (о птицах) ~ полет (тж. перен.) ;
birds in flight птицы в полете;
to take (или to wing) one's flight улететь capital ~ бегство капитала charter ~ чартерный рейс connecting ~ рейс сообщения domestic ~ ав. внутренний рейс flight бегство, поспешное отступление;
побег;
to seek safety in flight спасаться бегством ~ быстрое течение (времени) ~ разг. выводок (птиц) ~ град (стрел, пуль и т. п.) ;
залп ~ звено (самолетов) ~ перелет ~ полет, рейс ~ полет ~ полет (тж. перен.) ;
birds in flight птицы в полете;
to take (или to wing) one's flight улететь ~ расстояние полета, перелета ~ рейс ~ ав. рейс ~ ряд барьеров (на скачках) ~ ряд ступеней;
пролет лестницы ~ ряд шлюзов (на канале) ~ совершать перелет;
слетаться (о стае птиц) ~ стая (птиц) flight ~ стая (птиц) flight ~ утечка (капитала) ~ attr.: ~ path направление полета (самолета) ~ book ав. бортовой журнал;
in the first flight в первых рядах, в авангарде;
занимающий ведущее место ~ of capital утечка капитала a ~ of fancy( или imagination) полет фантазии;
a flight of wit проблеск остроумия a ~ of fancy (или imagination) полет фантазии;
a flight of wit проблеск остроумия ~ attr.: ~ path направление полета (самолета) ~ path воен. траектория полета ~ book ав. бортовой журнал;
in the first flight в первых рядах, в авангарде;
занимающий ведущее место inspection ~ инспекционный полет private ~ частный рейс to put to ~ обращать в бегство;
to take (to) flight обращаться в бегство put: to ~ to death предавать смерти, убивать, казнить;
to put to flight обратить в бегство;
to put into a rage разгневать flight бегство, поспешное отступление;
побег;
to seek safety in flight спасаться бегством to put to ~ обращать в бегство;
to take (to) flight обращаться в бегство ~ полет (тж. перен.) ;
birds in flight птицы в полете;
to take (или to wing) one's flight улететь test ~ испытательный полет

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > flight
10 roznosić

(-szę, -sisz); imp -ś; vt

( dostarczać) to deliver; ( rozgłaszać) to spread

roznosiła ją duma — she was bursting with pride

* * *

roznosić

ipf.

- noszę -nosisz

1. (= nosić w różne miejsca) deliver, distribute; roznosić listy deliver mail; roznosić choroby spread l. carry diseases.

2. (= niszczyć) ( budynek) destroy; ( armię) rout.

3. (= rozpowszechniać) spread; roznosić plotki spread gossip; roznosić wiadomości spread (the) news; roznieść kogoś na językach run sb down.

4. (= przepełniać) be full of, be bursting with; roznosiła go duma he was bursting with pride; roznosiła go radość he was overjoyed; ale go roznosi! pot. jeez, he's excited!.

roznosić się

ipf.

(o dźwiękach, zapachach) (= rozchodzić się) ( o wiadomościach) (= rozprzestrzeniać się) spread.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > roznosić
11 vild

delirious, eager, extravagant, ferocious, mad, savage, unruly, wild

* * *

adj wild ( fx flower, rage, guess, scheme, enthusiasm, exaggeration);

(glds: uciviliseret) savage ( fx tribes);

( grum) fierce ( fx the dog looks fierce),

( stærkere) ferocious ( fx tiger),

( rasende) savage;

[ vilde]

(dvs mennesker) savages;

[vildt adv] wildly ( fx behave wildly; wildly exaggerated), fiercely, ferociously, savagely;

[ med vb:]

[ fare (el. gå) vild] lose one's way, get lost;

[ føre (el. lede) én vild] make somebody lose his way,

(fig) lead somebody astray;

[ vokse vildt] grow wild;

[ med sb:]

[ vilde dyr] wild animals,

( løver, tigre etc) wild beasts;

[ ikke i min vildeste fantasi] not even in my wildest dreams;

[i (el. på) vild flugt] in a mad scramble, in full (el. headlong) flight,

(mil., F) in a rout;

[ i vild forvirring] in confusion,

( roderi også) in a shambles;

[ ikke ti (el. syv) vilde heste kunne få slæbt ham derhen] wild horses couldn't (el. wouldn't) drag him there;

[ et vildt liv] a wild (, F: dissolute) life;

[ vild strejke] wildcat strike;

(se også jagt, I. sky);

[ med præp:]

[ vild af raseri] wild (el. mad) with rage;

[ være vild efter] be mad about (el. after el. for el. on), be wild (el.

crazy) about;

[ være vild efter at] be wild to ( fx he was wild to meet her);

[ være vild med] be wild (el. mad el. crazy) about ( fx old furniture);

[ være helt vild på den (el. på kareten)], se karet.

Danish-English dictionary > vild
12 vill flukt

(på vill flukt) in full flight, in rout

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > vill flukt
13 flight

I [flaɪt] 1. сущ.
1)

а) полёт

nonstop flight — авиа беспосадочный перелёт

space flight — космический полёт

unmanned flight — авиа непилотируемый полёт

flight of a bird — полёт птицы

At that moment the plane was in flight over the Mediterranean. — В это время самолёт летел над Средиземным морем.

б) расстояние, преодолеваемое в полёте

2) способность летать

young bird incapable of flight — птенец, не способный летать

3) полёт; бег; течение

flight of imagination — полёт фантазии

flight of eloquence — поток красноречия

flight of wit — проблеск остроумия

There is no way to stop the flight of time. — Остановить течение времени невозможно.

4) авиа рейс

Flight 474 to Frankfurt — рейс 474 до Франкфурта

charter flight — чартерный рейс

scheduled flight — регулярный рейс

5)

а) пролёт лестницы

two flights (of stairs) down from here — двумя этажами ниже

б) ряд шлюзов ( на канале)

в) ряд барьеров ( на скачках)

6)

а) стая ( птиц)

flight of swallows — стая ласточек

Syn:

flock

б) авиа звено, отряд ( самолётов)

7) перо ( на хвосте стрелы)

8) шелуха (овса, мякины и т. п.); скорлупа, оболочка ( кофейных зёрен)
2. гл.
1) совершать перелёт; слетаться ( о стае птиц)

geese flighting on the marsh — гуси, слетающиеся на болото

2) стрелять по летящей птице

3) вставлять перья в стрелу, оперять
II [flaɪt] сущ.
1) бегство, поспешное отступление; побег

in flight — отступая

to seek safety in flight — спасаться бегством

to put to flight — обращать в бегство

Their army was put to flight. — Их армии пришлось бежать.

The enemy was in full flight. — Враг поспешно отступал.

- take to flight
- take flight
- flight or fight syndrome
Syn:

rout, retreat, escape, withdrawal, exodus

2) эк. утечка ( капитала за границу)

••

- Flight into Egypt

Англо-русский современный словарь > flight
14 formal

формальный имя прилагательное:
формальный (formal, official, ceremonial, pro forma, perfunctory, regular)

официальный (Official, formal, regular, solemn, ceremonial, established)

церемонный (ceremonious, formal)

номинальный (nominal, rated, par, titular, formal, indicated)

внешний (external, foreign, outer, outside, outdoor, formal)

симметричный (symmetrical, symmetric, formal, spheral, well-balanced)

соответствующий правилам (formal)

правильный (correct, right, proper, regular, Sound, formal)
имя существительное:
вечернее платье (evening dress, evening gown, formal dress, full dress, formal)

официальный прием (rout, formal)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > formal
15 blast

1. n сильный порыв ветра

icy blast — ледяной ветер

2. n поток, струя воздуха

a blast of steam — струя пара

air blast — воздушная струя

jet blast — реактивная струя

sand blast — струя воздуха с песком

crown blast — подача воздуха под свод

propeller blast — спутная струя винта

3. n тех. дутьё, форсированная тяга

hot blast — горячее дутьё

forced blast — форсированное дутье

forced air blast — форсированное дутье

4. n звук духового инструмента

to blow a blast on the horn — затрубить в рог

5. n гудок, сирена

to sound blast — дать гудок

6. n взрыв; взрывание

to set off a blast — произвести взрыв

huge blast — крупный взрыв

blast cone — воронка взрыва

nuclear blast — ядерный взрыв

blast action — действие взрыва

blast injury — травма от взрыва

7. n заряд

8. n взрывная, ударная волна

secondary blast effect — вторичное воздействие ударной волны

blast damage — разрушения, вызываемые ударной волной

blast protection — защита от действия ударной волны

blast wave — взрывная, ударная, детонирующая волна

air blast effect — эффект воздушной звуковой волны

9. n пагубное влияние; проклятие

he turned the blessing into a blast — он превратил благословение в проклятие

10. n сл. вызов по телефону

give me a blast — звякните мне

11. n амер. сл. удар кулаком

put the blast on him — стукни разгон, критика

12. n разг. проклятие, ругательство

13. n амер. сл. провал, неудача

14. n сл. наркотики

15. n амер. разг. выпивка, попойка

16. n шотл. табачный дым

17. n уст. вспышка молнии

18. n воен. дульное пламя

out of blast — бездействующий

muzzle blast — дульная волна

19. v взрывать, подрывать

blast out — взрывать

blast a bridge — подрывать мост

efficiency of the blast — КПД взрыва

blast loading — нагрузка от воздействия взрыва

20. v тех. вдувать воздух; продувать

blast additive — вдуваемый реагент

cooling blast — введение охлаждающего воздуха

air-cooling blast — поток охлаждающего воздуха

blast injection — распыливание сжатым воздухом

intermittent air blast — прерывная подача воздуха

21. v повреждать

frost blasts the fruit-buds — мороз губит почки фруктовых деревьев

22. v разрушать

my personal prospects were blasted — мои личные планы потерпели крах

23. v губить, уничтожать; дискредитировать

his evidence was blasted — его показания были полностью опровергнуты

blast off the map — уничтожать

24. v ругать, проклинать

blast it! — чёрт возьми!

25. v амер. сл. публично критиковать, нападать, разносить

he blasted away at the false idealism of his opponents — он набросился на ложный идеализм своих противников

26. v амер. сл. злоупотреблять наркотиками

27. v амер. рекламировать

they blasted their product — они рекламировали свою продукцию

28. v сильно дуть

играть

blast gate — шибер дутья

blast rate — расход дутья

full blast — полное дутье

top blast — верхнее дутье

blast away — сильно шуметь

29. v объявлять, провозглашать

30. v запускать; перемещаться с помощью реактивной тяги

engine blast — реактивная струя двигателя

31. v вчт. освобождать

32. n бласт

Синонимический ряд:

1. bang (noun) bang; clap; crack; crash; slam; smash; thunder; wham

2. dynamite (noun) dynamite; explosive; gunpowder

3. explosion (noun) blow-out; blow-up; burst; detonation; discharge; eruption; explosion; outbreak; outburst

4. gust (noun) blow; draft; gale; gust; squall; storm; wind

5. roar (noun) blare; boom; clang; din; peal; roar

6. blare (verb) bellow; blare; blow; sound loudly; trumpet; wail; yell

7. boom (verb) bang; boom; roar; thunder

8. destroy (verb) berate; blight; condemn; curse; dash; denounce; destroy; kill; nip; revile; wreck

9. fire (verb) blow up; burst; detonate; dynamite; explode; fire; go off; split; touch off

10. slam (verb) belt; clobber; slam; slug; smash; wallop

11. whip (verb) beat; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; lick; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; whip; whomp

Антонимический ряд:

expand; gentle; restore; swell

English-Russian base dictionary > blast
16 lick

1. n облизывание, лизание

2. n чуточка, капелька

3. n разг. сильный удар

a lick of a stick — удар палкой

4. n разг. шаг, аллюр

to go at full lick — нестись во весь опор; мчаться опрометью, со всех ног

5. n разг. усилие; порыв, вспышка

6. n лизунец

7. v лизать, облизывать; вылизывать

the boy licked the jam off his lips — мальчик слизнул варенье с губ

he licked the spoon clean — он дочиста облизал ложку

8. v слегка касаться; лизать

flames licked the walls — языки пламени лизали стены

9. v доставать, дотягиваться

the flames licked at our feet — языки пламени подбирались к нашим ногам

10. v разг. бить, колотить

he deserves to be well licked — он заслуживает хорошей порки

11. v разг. побить, превзойти; взять верх

to lick everything, to lick creation — превзойти всё

to lick into fits — разбить наголову, нанести полное поражение

12. v разг. разг. нестись, спешить

to go as hard as one can lick — мчаться во весь опор

Синонимический ряд:

1. blow (noun) blow; jab; punch

2. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; hint; intimation; shade; shadow; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink

3. hit (noun) bang; clout; crack; hit; knock; pound; rap; smack; swat; swipe; thwack; whack; wipe

4. flicker over (verb) flicker over; fluctuate; flutter; fly to and fro; palpitate; quiver; tremble; vacillate; waver

5. overcome (verb) conquer; defeat; down; frustrate; hurdle; master; overcome; surmount; throw; vanquish

6. tongue (verb) brush; caress; glance; graze; rub; soothe; stroke; tongue; wash

7. whip (verb) beat; blast; clobber; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; pummel; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whomp

English-Russian base dictionary > lick
17 whip

1. n плеть, плётка; кнут; хлыст; розга; прут, хворостина

to ride whip and spur — мчаться во весь опор

give him a taste of the whip — дай ему отведать кнута

to lash a horse with a whip — стегать хлыстом лошадь

to beat with a whip — хлестать, стегать кнутом

to answer the whip — повиноваться удару хлыста

a slash from a whip — рубец от удара кнутом

2. n кучер

to be a good whip — хорошо править лошадьми

3. n полит. парламентский партийный организатор

three-line whip — предписание присутствовать на парламентском заседании особой важности; повестка с тремя подчёркиваниями

4. n полит. повестка партийного организатора о необходимости присутствовать на заседании парламента

5. n полит. охот. выжлятник; доезжачий

6. n полит. обмётка

7. n полит. взбитые сливки или яичные белки; крем

protein whip — взбитый белок

8. n полит. веничек, взбивалка

wire whip — проволочная взбивалка

9. n полит. конный ворот

whip - change to reverse giant — келлеровский поворот

10. n полит. мор. подъёмный гордень

крыло ветряной мельницы

whip hoist — подъемный гордень

transfer whip — гордень для передачи грузов на ходу

11. n полит. спорт. рывок; бросок

whip swing mount — подъём рывком

12. v хлестать, сечь

13. v бичевать; карать, наказывать; изводить; мучить; подвергать язвительной критике, разносить, бранить

14. v амер. разг. побить, разбить; победить, превзойти

it whips creation — это побивает всё

15. v подгонять; подхлёстывать, подстёгивать

16. v возбуждать; раздувать, разжигать; оживлять, расшевеливать

17. v сгонять в кучу

stomach - whip full twist on low bar — из виса лежа на н.ж. хватом за в.ж. махом назад поворот на 360 град

18. v собирать, сгонять в одно место

whip - cast front tuck flip between the bars, catching high bar — отмах назад на н.ж. сальто вперед в группировке между жердями в вис на в.ж.

19. v полит. вызывать на заседание

20. v хлопать; трепаться, полоскаться

flags whip in the wind — флаги полощутся на ветру

21. v рвануться, броситься

to whip downstairs — со всех ног помчаться вниз по лестнице

22. v сбивать, взбивать

23. v сл. опрокинуть, пропустить

24. v обмётывать; шить через край

whip stitching — сшивание через край

25. v делать сборки; собирать

whip up — сделать на скорую руку

26. v с. -х. молотить

27. v удить рыбу на муху

28. v мор. обматывать, заматывать; заделывать маркой

29. v тех. поднимать воротом

30. v спорт. сбросить

31. v сл. украсть, стащить

to whip the devil round the post — добиться своего окольным путём

whip away — схватить, вырвать; сдёрнуть, стащить

Синонимический ряд:

1. switch (noun) crop; flail; lash; rod; scourge; strap; switch

2. beat (verb) beat; blast; blend; conquer; curry; defeat; drub; dust; flagellate; flog; hide; lambaste; lash; lather; lay into; lick; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; punish; rout; scourge; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; stir; strike; stripe; switch; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; wallop; whale; whisk; whomp

3. turn (verb) avert; deflect; divert; pivot; sheer; swing; turn; veer; volte-face; wheel; whirl

English-Russian base dictionary > whip
18 ταράσσω

τᾰράσσω, Pi.O.2.63, etc.; [dialect] Att. [suff] τᾰράξ-ττω Ar.Eq. 902; also [full] θράσσω (q.v.): [tense] fut. ταράξω ib. 358, etc.: [tense] aor.

A ἐτάραξα Od.5.291
, ([etym.] συν-) Il.1.579, 8.86: [tense] plpf. συν-ετεταράχει D.C.42.36
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. in pass. sense τέτρηχα (v. infr. 111):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ταραχθήσομαι Men.858
(prob.), Epict.Ench.3, etc.; [voice] Med. ταράξομαι in pass. sense, Th.7.36, X. Cyr.6.1.43: [tense] aor. ἐταράχθην Ar.Nu. 386
(anap.), etc.: [tense] pf. τετάραγμαι ib. 388 (anap.), etc.:—stir, trouble, in a physical sense, σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν] Od.5.291; κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος Archil.54
, cf. Sol.54; τ. πέλαγος ἁλός E.Tr.88
, cf. 692; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ Ar.Eq. 431
; τ. καὶ κυκᾶν Id.Ach. 688
(troch.), Eq. 251 (troch.); οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες troubling not the earth (by ploughing), Pi. l.c.; βροντήμασι.. κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω A.Pr. 994
; τ. φάρμακον perh. mix, Luc.Lex.4, cf. Amips. 18: metaph., φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν to wag the tongue, Pi.P.11.42; πάντα τ., of a speaker, jumble up, D.19.93; τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal.15.185
.

2 trouble the mind, agitate, disturb, με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων A.Ag. 1216
; δεινὰ (adverbial) τ. [με] S.OT 483 (lyr.); ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα E.Hipp. 969
, cf. Fr.1079.4; Νικίαν ταράξω Ar.Eq. 358
(troch.); τ. καρδίαν E.Ba. 1321
; esp. of fear, A.Ch. 289, Ar.Eq.66, etc.; ἄν τις φόβος τ. X.Mem.2.4.6; τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Phd. 66a
, cf. 103c; so τ. γλῶσσαν E.IA 1542
: abs., cause confusion, Pl. R. 564b, Hp.Mi. 373b:—[voice] Pass., Id.Phd. 100d, etc.; περί τι Id.Sph. 242c
; διά τι D.4.3
; ταράσσομαι φρένας S.Ant. 1095
; ὄμμα σὸν τ. E. Or. 253.

3 of an army, etc., throw into disorder, Hdt.4.125, 9.51, etc.; ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων Id.8.12
:—[voice] Pass., to be in disorder, Id.4.125, 129, 8.16, Th.4.25, X.Cyr.2.1.27, etc.; ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ. Th.7.67.

b metaph., rout or upset, κριτήριον τ. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.38 (perh. variant of Epicur.Sent. 24):—[voice] Pass., λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld.Rh.1.136
S.; εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal.6.262
.

4 τ. τὴν γαστέρα cause relaxation of the bowels, of purges, Hp.Nat.Mul.12, cf. Acut.56, Arist.Pr. 864b23, Gal.15.667:—[voice] Pass., ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα Ar.Nu. 386
(anap.); τὸ πνεῦμα Gal.15.903
; more generally, τεταραγμένον σῶμα Sor.1.105
.

5 freq. of political agitation, τ. τὴν πόλιν Ar.Eq. 867
; τὰ πράγματα ib. 214:—[voice] Pass., to be in a state of disorder or anarchy, ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ. Th.2.65, cf. D.2.14, Ptol.Tetr. 164.

6 ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, X. Cyr.5.2.17.

7 Math., τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία disturbed proportion, Euc.5Def.18, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4.

II stir up, metaph., τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον, S.Ant. 794 (lyr.), Pl.R. 567a; φόνον E.Ba. 797
; ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα D.18.153
, cf. X.An.5.10.9; τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας Plu.Them.5
:—[voice] Pass., πόλεμος ἐταράχθη D.18.151
; γόος.. ταραχθείς A.Ch. 331
(lyr.).

III exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. [tense] pf. τέτρηχα, to be in disorder or confusion, be in an uproar, τετρήχει δ' ἀγορή Il.2.95
; ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα 7.346
; so τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα AP7.283
(Leon.); τετρηχότος οἴδματος A.R.1.1167
; τετρηχότα βῶλον Id.3.1393
; τετρηχότι νώτῳ Nic.Th. 267
; but ἐκ σέθεν.. ἄλγεα.. τετρήχασι cruel woes arise, A.R. 4.447, cf. 3.276, Philet.7; in Nic.Th.72 τετρήχοντα κλήματα is f.l. for δὲ τρήχοντα. (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that τέτρηχα = to be rough (cf. τραχύς).) ( ταράχψω from ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος and these from Θᾰρᾰχ-: cogn. with θράσσω from θρᾱχ-ψω of which the [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. is τέτρηχα.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταράσσω
19 φύζα

φύζ-α (not [full] φῦζα, Hdn.Gr.1.251), ἡ, expld. as ἡ μετὰ δειλίας φυγή by Aristarch. ap. Apollon.Lex.

A s.v. φόβος:—headlong flight, rout, φύζα, φόβον κρυόεντος ἑταίρη Il.9.2
, cf. 14.140; ἀνάλκιδα φύζαν ἐνόρσας 15.62
; θάνατον καὶ φ. ἑταίρων 17.381
; ἐν δὲ Ζεὺς.. φύζαν ἐμοῖς ἑτάροισι κακὴν βάλεν Od.14.269
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φύζα

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